The Process Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through photovoltaic cells. When exposed to sunlight, these cells generate a flow of direct current (DC) electricity. An inverter then converts DC into usable alternating current (AC) electricity. This electricity powers household appliances. Surplus energy is fed back to the grid or, optionally, battery storage can store surplus energy for later use. By harnessing solar energy, solar panels offer a sustainable way to power homes while reducing carbon footprint and energy bills by as much as 90%